The Results of Surgical Treatment of Hypertension in Mild and Moderate Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome

Understanding Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS) and Cardiovascular Risks

Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS) stands as the most prevalent respiratory disorder associated with sleep. This condition is primarily defined by recurrent episodes of upper airway obstruction and a subsequent decrease in arterial oxygen saturation during sleep cycles.

Beyond respiratory issues, the most critical complications of OSAS are linked to the cardiovascular system. Research indicates that hypertension is the leading cause of these complications, manifesting in 30% to 60% of OSAS cases.

Study Objective: Surgical Intervention in OSAS Management

The primary objective of this study was to investigate the efficacy of surgical operations in treating OSAS. Specifically, the research focused on the removal of upper airway obstruction and its direct influence on the tension treatment of patients suffering from both OSAS and hypertension.

Methodology and Patient Selection

This research was conducted as a retrospective study, encompassing data collected between the years 2008 and 2017. The study group consisted of 42 patients who were previously diagnosed with hypertension and OSAS.

Clinical Evaluation Process

To ensure a comprehensive analysis, all participants underwent rigorous medical assessments. The diagnostic and evaluative steps included the following:

• Polysomnogram (PSG) Test: Used as the primary tool for the initial OSAS diagnosis.
• Specialized Examinations: Detailed evaluations were performed within otorhinolaryngology and cardiology clinics.
• Imaging and Endoscopy: Patients underwent thorough endoscopic and imaging evaluations to assess the airway structure.
• Blood Pressure Monitoring: Systematic tracking of blood pressure levels was maintained throughout the study period.